Wednesday, December 26, 2012

Galatians Introduction


Copyright Ó 2012 J. Neely
Galatians Introduction

Galatians, written by Paul.  It was probably written in the mid to late 50’s A.D., perhaps around 57 A.D.

This epistle was addressed to the Galatians.  Galatia was a group of churches that is located in Asia Minor, or what is now known as the center of modern day Turkey.

The people back then were fickle and curious and investigated new things on whims.

Paul visited Galatia on his first journey, Acts 13:51; 14:8, 20, and on his third journey, Acts 18:23.

On his second journey, he was forbidden from preaching there by the Holy Spirit, Acts16:6.

At the time of this letter, the people there were burdened with the concepts of the purity of doctrine and the purity of ones conduct.  They were trying to add works to salvation and the spiritual life, thus perverting the scriptures.

Paul counters this idea with his clarification that Abraham was justified by faith, several centuries prior to the writing of the law by Moses, and teaching that the sanctifying power of the Holy Spirit and the riches of the spiritual life come when the Holy Spirit rules the life of the believer, whom He indwells.

Earthly rules established by man tend to bind and imprison people with the burdens of ritual and rules of social works, when they think that that are free, but on fact are not.

The true spiritual life sets free the individual in the truest sense of freedom, when the individual voluntarily submits himself to the will of God through the scriptures.  Thus the subject of Galatians is ‘independence.’


Galatians Outline (New Unger's Bible Dictionary)

Galatians

I.             Introduction                        (1:1-5)

II.           The apostolic vindication               (1:6-2:21)
               A. The occasion                              (1:6-7)
               B. The authenticity of his gospel   (1:8-10)
               C. The divine origin                       (1:11-24)
               D. The official endorsement          (2:1-10)
               E. The explanation of his conduct            (2:11-21)

III.          Doctrinal justification                                (3-4)
               A. The faulty conduct of the Galatians    (3:1-5)
               B. Abraham's example                              (3:6-9)
               C. Legal deliverance by Christ                 (3:10-14)
               D. The purpose of the law                                     (3:15-18)
               E. Law related to the promise                   (3:19-22)
               F. Superiority of the condition under faith compared with that under law                 (3:23-4:11)
               G. Paul and the Galatians                                     (4:12-20)
               H. The two covenants                                (4:21-31)

IV.          The practical application                           (5:1-6:10)
               A. Warning of the right use of freedom   (5:1-15)
               B. The way to spiritual growth                 (5:16-26)
               C. Exhortation to patience and brotherly love                (6:1-5)
               D. Exhortation to liberality                                   (6:6-10)
               E. Warning against Judaizers                   (6:11-16)

V.           Conclusion              (6:17-18)